But then the things that WebIntermolecular Forces (IMF) and Solutions. Stronger intermolecular forces will produce greater surface tension The intermolecular forces present in a sample of water are hydrogen bonds The high surface tension of water allows a paper clip to float on the surface of the water. WebA discussion and demonstration of intermolecular forces with examples of surface tension. Transitions between the solid and liquid or the liquid and gas phases are due to changes in intermolecular interactions but do not affect intramolecular interactions. And so you can imagine, different amounts of velocities and therefore different kinetic energies. SCH4U0 - properties of solids lab.pdf - SCH4U0-B April 06 A liquids vapor pressure is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules. as these little circles. on boiling points, the highest boiling point WebCalculate the density of 50.0 g of an isopropyl alcoholwater mixture (commercial rubbing alcohol) that has avolume of 63.6 mL. %PDF-1.6 % Dipoledipole interactions arise from the electrostatic interactions of the positive and negative ends of molecules with permanent dipole moments; their strength is proportional to the magnitude of the dipole moment and to 1/r6, where r is the distance between dipoles. that vapor pressure seems to trend the opposite SCH4U0 - properties of solids lab.pdf - SCH4U0-B April 06 WebAcetone has the weakest intermolecular forces, so it evaporated most quickly. 6 Why is isopropyl alcohol like all alcohols? The answer lies in the highly polar nature of the bonds between hydrogen and very electronegative elements such as O, N, and F. The large difference in electronegativity results in a large partial positive charge on hydrogen and a correspondingly large partial negative charge on the O, N, or F atom. Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound (chemical formula CH3CHOHCH3) with a strong odor. have How do London dispersion forces arise in a nonpolar molecule? to get to an ethanol. together. Isopropyl alcohol has stronger attrac-tive forces than acetone. In a solution of water and ethanol, hydrogen bonding Surfactants are molecules that reduce the surface tension of polar liquids like water. four different molecules here. The dipole moment of glycerol in dioxane, as determined by Wang (I), is 2.67 and 2.66 f 0.02 D at 15 and 30 C respectively. It has a flash point of -9C and a specific gravity of 0.81. Identify the compounds with a hydrogen atom attached to O, N, or F. These are likely to be able to act as hydrogen bond donors. The states of matter exhibited by a substance under different temperatures and pressures can be summarized graphically in a phase diagram, which is a plot of pressure versus temperature. Does isopropyl alcohol have a dipole moment? Hvap of diethyl ether = 29.0 kJ/mol. Why exactly would it be intermolecular forces? Surfactants may act as detergents, wetting agents. intramolecular force not intermolecular force (I got it right on a test). WebIn this portion of the lab, you will determine which liquid has the highest surface tension: water, soapy water, or rubbing alcohol. This is because the number of ionwater interactions increases, which are not only stronger than the hydrogen bonds between water and acetone, but each ion can lock up many water molecules in a hydration shell and prevent 0000032687 00000 n 0000005691 00000 n Methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and t-butyl alcohol are all miscible with water. If ice was not able to float, the lake would freeze from the bottom up killing all ecosystems living in the lake. intermolecular forces Chapter 11 CHEM It is caused by the attraction of the substance particles surface layer to the bulk of the liquid, which minimizes the surface area over a space, ( USGS, 2019 ). (The amount of energy per mole that is required to break a given bond is called its bond energy.). Molecules with hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative atoms such as O, N, and F (and to a much lesser extent Cl and S) tend to exhibit unusually strong intermolecular interactions. Rubbing alcohol consists mainly of ethanol or isopropanol. So let's think about the gaseous state below the temperature at which it boils. Identify the intermolecular forces in each compound and then arrange the compounds according to the strength of those forces. The types of intermolecular forces in a substance are identical whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas. 0000042173 00000 n a higher vapor pressure before you get to equilibrium. WebA liquids vapor pressure is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules. comparing relative strengths of intermolecular attractions: 1) comparable molecular weights and shapes = equal dispersion forces, differences in magnitudes of attractive forces due to differences in strengths of dipole-dipole attractions, most polar molecule has strongest attractions, 2) differing molecular weights = dispersion forces tend to be the decisive ones, differences in magnitudes of attractive forces associated with differences in molecular weights, most massive molecular has strongest attractions, hydrogen bonding special type of intermolecular attraction that exists between the hydrogen atom in a polar bond and an unshared electron pair on a nearby electronegative ion or atom, density of ice is lower than that of liquid water, when water freezes the molecules assume the ordered open arrangement, a given mass of ice has a greater volume than the same mass of water, structure of ice allows the maximum number of hydrogen bonding interactions to exist, dispersion forces found in all substances, strengths of forces increase with increases molecular weight and also depend on shape, dipole-dipole forces add to effect of dispersion forces and found in polar molecules, hydrogen bonds tend to be strongest intermolecular force, two properties of liquids: viscosity and surface tension, viscosity resistance of a liquid to flow, the greater the viscosity the more slowly the liquid flows, measured by timing how long it takes a certain amount of liquid to flow through a thin tube under gravitational forces, can also be measured by how long it takes steel spheres to fall through the liquid, viscosity related to ease with which individual molecules of liquid can move with respect to one another, depends on attractive forces between molecules, and whether structural features exist to cause molecules to be entangled, viscosity decreases with increasing temperature, surface tension energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a unit amount, cohesive forces intermolecular forces that bind similar molecules, adhesive forces intermolecular forces that bind a substance to a surface, capillary action rise of liquids up very narrow tubes, phase changes to less ordered state requires energy, heat of fusion enthalpy change of melting a solid, heat of vaporization heat needed for vaporization of liquid, melting, vaporization, and sublimation are endothermic, freezing, condensation, and deposition are exothermic, heating curve graph of temperature of system versus the amount of heat added, supercooled water when water if cooled to a temperature below 0, critical temperature highest temperature at which a substance can exist as a liquid, critical pressure pressure required to bring about liquefaction at critical temperature, the greater the intermolecular attractive forces, the more readily gases liquefy, cannot liquefy a gas by applying pressure if gas is above critical temperature, dynamic equilibrium condition when two opposing processes are occurring simultaneously at equal rates, vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by its vapor when the liquid and vapor states are in dynamic equilibrium, volatile liquids that evaporate readily, vapor pressure increases with increasing temperature, liquids boil when its vapor pressure equals the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid, temperature of boiling increase with increasing external pressure, normal boiling point boiling point of a liquid at 1 atm, higher pressures cause water to boil at higher temperatures, phase diagrams graphical way to summarize conditions under which equilibria exist between the different states of matter, shows equilibrium of liquid and gas phases, normal boiling point = point on curve where pressure at 1 atm, 2) variation in vapor pressure of solid at it sublimes at different temperatures, 3) change in melting point of solid with increasing pressure, higher temperatures needed to melt solids at higher pressures, melting point of solid identical to freezing point, differ only in temperature direction from which phase change is approached, melting point at 1 atm is the normal melting point, triple point point at which all three phases are at equilibrium, gas phase stable at low pressures and high temperatures, solid phase stable at low temperatures and high pressures, liquid phase stable between gas and solids, crystalline solid solid whose atoms, ion, or molecules are ordered in well-defined arrangements, flat surfaces or faces that make definite angles, amorphous solid solid whose particles have no orderly structure, mixtures of molecules that do not stack together well, does not melt at a specific temperature but soften over a temperature range, crystal lattice three-dimensional array of points, each representing an identical environment within the crystal, three types of cubic unit cell: primitive cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic, primitive cubic lattice points at corners only, body-centered cubic lattice points at corners and center, face-centered cubic lattice points at center of each face and at each corner, total cation-to-anion ratio of a unit cell must be the same as that for entire crystal, structures of crystalline solids are those that bring particles in closest contact to maximize the attractive forces, most particles that make up solids are spherical, two forms of close packing: cubic close packing and hexagonal close packing, hexagonal close packing spheres of the third layer that are placed in line with those of the first layer, coordination number number of particles immediately surrounding a particle in the crystal structure, both forms of close packing have coordination number of 12, molecular solids atoms or molecules held together by intermolecular forces, gases or liquids at room temperature from molecular solids at low temperature, properties depends on strengths of forces and ability of molecules to pack efficiently in three dimensions, intermolecular forces that depend on close contact are not as effective, covalent-network solids atoms held together in large networks or chains by covalent bonds, ionic solids ions held together by ionic bonds, structure of ionic solids depends on charges and relative sizes of ions, usually have hexagonal close-packed, cubic close-packed, or body-centered-cubic structures, bonding due to valence electrons that are delocalized throughout entire solid, strength of bonding increases as number of electrons available for bonding increases, mobility of electrons make metallic solids good conductors of heat and electricity. The state of a substance depends on the balance between the kinetic energy of the individual particles (molecules or atoms) and the intermolecular forces. Write the structures of the products of the following reactions : Answer: (i) The acidic hydration of propene gives propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol) (ii) NaBH 4 is a weak reducing agent. have A primarily electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is covalently, bound to a more electronegative atom or group, and another electronegative atom, Is the tendency of liquid surfaces to shrink to the smallest possible surface area when they, are at rest. )%2FUnit_3%253A_The_States_of_Matter%2F10%253A_Solids_Liquids_and_Phase_Transitions%2F10.3%253A_Intermolecular_Forces_in_Liquids, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 10.2: Intermolecular Forces - Origins in Molecular Structure. The hydroxyl group is referred to as a hydrophilic (water-loving) group, because it forms hydrogen bonds with water and enhances the solubility of an alcohol in water. Webwhich of the following will have the highest boiling point? Methanol also has one at 20 degrees Celsius, it's lower than the boiling point of all of these characters. The force that allows these two molecules to interact is the dipole-dipole force. Intermolecular forces and vapor pressure (video) | Khan Academy Direct link to Leo Phm's post The types of intermolecul, Posted a year ago. Choose the molecule or compound that exhibits dipole-dipole forces as its strongest intermolecular force. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 10: Solids, Liquids, and Phase Transitions, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10.1:_Bulk_Properties_of_Liquids_-_Molecular_Interpretation" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10.2:_Intermolecular_Forces_-_Origins_in_Molecular_Structure" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10.3:_Intermolecular_Forces_in_Liquids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10.4:_Phase_Equilibrium" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10.5:_Phase_Transitions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10.6:_Phase_Diagrams" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10.E:_Solids_Liquids_and_Phase_Transitions_(Exercises)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "09:_The_Gaseous_State" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Solids_Liquids_and_Phase_Transitions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Solutions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "intermolecular forces", "hydrogen bond", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbyncsa", "licenseversion:40" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FGeneral_Chemistry%2FMap%253A_Principles_of_Modern_Chemistry_(Oxtoby_et_al. WebA discussion and demonstration of intermolecular forces with examples of surface tension. pressure gets high enough, remember, that pressure's just from the vapor molecules bouncing around, then you will get to some Water's high surface tension is due to the hydrogen bonding in water molecules. On the other hand, the dipole moments of isopropyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol in the gaseous state, as measured by Kubo (10) and by Smyth (1 I), are 1.63 and 1.65 D respectively. Why does the dipole-dipole occur in isopropanol? 0000004997 00000 n Are compounds that lower the surface tension between two liquids, between a gas and a. liquid, or between a liquid and a solid. Hydrogen bonds are especially strong dipoledipole interactions between molecules that have hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom, such as O, N, or F. The resulting partially positively charged H atom on one molecule (the hydrogen bond donor) can interact strongly with a lone pair of electrons of a partially negatively charged O, N, or F atom on adjacent molecules (the hydrogen bond acceptor). Webfamous athletes with achilles tendon rupture; milka oreo bar discontinued; golf show boston 2022; kristen modafferi update 2021; how do i bypass discord name change cooldown Isopropyl alcohol, like all alcohols, is polar. It is polar because one of the properties of alcohol is hydroxyl, which forms hydrogen bonds and dissolves water molecules. Also to know, what kind of intermolecular forces are present in isopropyl alcohol? Charge reduced nanoparticles by sub-kHz ac electrohydrodynamic around the world. What is the difference between an intermolecular force and an intramolecular force? bonding, copy the molecule below and highlight or circle the, which liquid has stronger intermolecular forces water or isopropyl alcohol 2021, which liquid has stronger intermolecular forces water or isopropyl alcohol, Costco Breaded Tilapia Cooking Instructions, The Untamed Special Edition Ending Explained. How is the strength of London dispersion forces related to the number of electrons? Supplies needed: Two small glasses Water Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) Pour a small amount of water into one glass and a small amount of alcohol into another. In contrast, the hydrides of the lightest members of groups 1517 have boiling points that are more than 100C greater than predicted on the basis of their molar masses. hydrogen bond contribution to the intermolecular forces, I would put water as number one 'cause it can form the The greater the intermolecular the force, the greater the energy Changes from a more-ordered state to a less-ordered state (such as a liquid to a gas) are endothermic. Web2. Solids are characterized by an extended three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in which the components are generally locked into their positions. the Energy of Evaporation | A Lab Investigation Wikipedia The kinetic energy keeps the molecules apart and moving around, and is a function of the temperature of the substance and the intermolecular forces try to draw the particles together. There are basically 3 - dipole/dipole, London Dispersion, and H-Bonds. Because ice is less dense than liquid water, rivers, lakes, and oceans freeze from the top down. Direct link to Richard's post Hydrogen bonding is an in. the boiling point, for example. 0000042428 00000 n Besides, does isopropyl alcohol have dipole dipole forces? On the other hand, things with Does isopropyl alcohol have strong intermolecular forces? In fact, the ice forms a protective surface layer that insulates the rest of the water, allowing fish and other organisms to survive in the lower levels of a frozen lake or sea. Does isopropyl alcohol evaporate faster than ethyl alcohol? A Of the species listed, xenon (Xe), ethane (C2H6), and trimethylamine [(CH3)3N] do not contain a hydrogen atom attached to O, N, or F; hence they cannot act as hydrogen bond donors. Expert Help. Which has the weakest? The amount of energy we need to add to make this physical change must overcome all the intermolecular forces Some of the highly branched alcohols and many alcohols containing more than 12 carbon atoms are solids at room temperature. you're going to have a molecule that has the right position This is the expected trend in nonpolar molecules, for which London dispersion forces are the exclusive intermolecular forces. 02/08/2008. Ionic solids consist of positively and negatively charged ions held together by electrostatic forces; the strength of the bonding is reflected in the lattice energy. bit about vapor pressure and how that relates to The slightly negative particles of a compound will be attracted to water's hydrogen atoms, while the slightly positive particles will be attracted to water's oxygen molecule; this causes the compound to dissociate. because water has stronger hydrogen bonding (intermolecular Phase diagrams contain discrete regions corresponding to the solid, liquid, and gas phases. WebMethanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and t-butyl alcohol are all miscible with water. The dipole-dipole is happening because the negative from the oxygen in the ethanol molecule is bonding with the positive from the hydrogen in the isopropanol molecule. Isopropyl alcohol, like all alcohols, is polar. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:intermolecular-forces-and-properties/x2eef969c74e0d802:intermolecular-forces/v/dipole-dipole-forces. And you can literally take atoms away from that to get to a water. Such a large difference in boiling points indicates that molecules of ethanol are attracted to one another much more strongly than are propane molecules. ), { "11.01:_A_Molecular_Comparison_of_Gases_Liquids_and_Solids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Intermolecular_Forces" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Some_Properties_of_Liquids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Phase_Changes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_Vapor_Pressure" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_Phase_Diagrams" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.07:_Structure_of_Solids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.08:_Bonding_in_Solids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.E:_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces_(Exercises)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.S:_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces_(Summary)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_-_Matter_and_Measurement" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Atoms_Molecules_and_Ions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Stoichiometry-_Chemical_Formulas_and_Equations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Reactions_in_Aqueous_Solution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Thermochemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Electronic_Structure_of_Atoms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Periodic_Properties_of_the_Elements" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Basic_Concepts_of_Chemical_Bonding" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Molecular_Geometry_and_Bonding_Theories" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Gases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Solids_and_Modern_Materials" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Properties_of_Solutions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Chemical_Kinetics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_Chemical_Equilibrium" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_AcidBase_Equilibria" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Additional_Aspects_of_Aqueous_Equilibria" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "18:_Chemistry_of_the_Environment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "19:_Chemical_Thermodynamics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "20:_Electrochemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "21:_Nuclear_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "22:_Chemistry_of_the_Nonmetals" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "23:_Chemistry_of_Coordination_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "24:_Chemistry_of_Life-_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 11.S: Liquids and Intermolecular Forces (Summary), [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbyncsa", "licenseversion:30" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FGeneral_Chemistry%2FMap%253A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.
Hole In One Waste Management 2022 Video, Steven Furtick Kids, Zyrtec Side Effects In Elderly, Wkcr Playlist Spinitron, Articles W