The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? An extremist group is a group of individuals whose values, ideals, and beliefs fall far outside of what society considers normal. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. It refers to a decentralized network of far-left militants that oppose what they believe are fascist, racist, or otherwise right-wing extremists. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Radicalization, broadly defined, is the process whereby an individual or group adopts extremist beliefs and behaviors. Facebooks own research revealed that 64 percent of the time a person joins an extremist Facebook Group, they do so because the platform recommended it. The FBIs commitment to address the threat can be seen in the proactive approach that we have taken regarding the dissemination of information. Its goal is to so terrorize or alarm individuals, groups, or governments that they give into the demands of the terrorists. Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020. ark skiff tractor beam controls tabs legacy units locations tank which clandestine, decentralized While no deaths or injuries have resulted from this threat or the blasts at Chiron and Shaklee, it demonstrates a new willingness on the part of some in the movement to abandon the traditional and publicly stated code of nonviolence in favor of more confrontational and aggressive tactics designed to threaten and intimidate legitimate companies into abandoning entire projects or contracts. You have temporary freedom to lose, the animals lose their entire lives. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. Scarpitti, commonly known by his forest name of Tre Arrow, was arrested by Canadian law enforcement authorities on March 13, 2004 in British Columbia. Examining Extremism: Violent Animal Rights Extremists The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed to combat the growing threat from extremist ideologies. Chief or Deputy of Large Civil Affairs Staff Sec. I recommend this excellent essay by Paul Belien, Europe Must Find its Roots in America.In the 17th and 18th centuries North America was colonised by freedom loving people who brought the political institutions and traditions from Europe to a new continent across the sea. what did members of Aum Shinrikyo, a new-age cult, release into the Tokyo subway system, killing 12 and sending 5,000 to the hospital? The FBI has established a National Task Force and Intelligence Center at FBIHQ to coordinate this information campaign, and develop and implement a nationwide, strategic investigative approach to addressing the animal rights/eco-terrorism threat in the United States. There have also been internicine feuds, further weakening the The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is an international, leaderless, decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelty. *Fur Outlet Sabotaged by ALF in Ontario, Canada, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, December 29, 2016, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2016/12/29/fur-outlet-sabotaged-by-alf-in-ontario-canada/.x In 2019, ALF members launched a vandalism campaign against McDonalds restaurants in Colorado and Wisconsin. International terrorism involves violent acts that occur beyond our national boundaries and are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or similar acts of violence committed by individuals or groups under some form of foreign direction occurring within the jurisdiction of the United States. Unlocked . which toxin is both a biological and chemical weapon, is more than 1,000 times as poisonous as cyanide and, in its purest form, can kill an adult in an amount no bigger than a grain of table salt? On Monday, 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt cut diplomatic ties with Qatar and moved to close off access to the The Army of God is: Free. * Daniel B. Some activist showed up late in the week of solidarity action to redecorate and give a friendly knock to a local McDonalds. As of 13 January 2020, there are 21 organizations in the autonomous list. WebThe Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? manhattan scope login You feel nervous about getting caught, they feel nervous on their way to see their friends murdered in front of them. Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level, Helping Quiz 9 For free-floating cells, it is c. a broad-based Islamic militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. While some ALF activities have involved direct actions covered by this statute, such as animal releases at mink farms, the activities of SHAC generally fall outside the scope of the AET statute. The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 22, 2022. c. a group in Lebanon that has threatened the United States. Take your cash grab and shove it. *Conrad Wilson, Eco-activist and former international fugitive Joseph Dibee pleads guilty in 1997 Oregon arson, OPB, April 21, 2022, https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/21/joseph-dibee-environmental-terrorism-oregon-washington-earth-liberation-front-animal/.x The group set approximately 20 fires in Oregon, Washington, California, Wyoming, and Colorado blamed by federal investigators on the Family. London, Group. ALF statement, October 12, 2019: Anti speciesist action was taken against a McDonalds in Americas Dairyland. Homes For Sale Lake Paradise Mattoon, Il, https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2009/0313/p02s01-usgn.html. The most important rule for I wont sugar coat it; we were about psychological warfare. Individuals become members of the ALF not by filing paperwork or paying dues, but simply by engaging in "direct action" against companies or individuals who, in their view, utilize animals for research or economic gain, or do some manner of business with those companies or individuals. The Animal Liberation Front ALF is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. Now you will all reap what you have sown. The FBI labeled ALF a domestic terrorist organization and the Justice Department began a campaign pursuing ecoterrorists as the nations top domestic terrorist threat. Suggest to this list. We use cookies to deliver our services. Recent examples of this targeting include the August 1, 2003 arson of a large condominium complex under construction near La Jolla, California, which resulted in an estimated $50 million in property damages; the August 22, 2003 arson and vandalism of over 120 SUVs in West Covina, California; and the arson of two new homes under construction near Ann Arbor, Michigan in March 2003. In practice, however, the statute does not reach many of the criminal activities engaged in by SHAC in furtherance of its overall objective of shutting down HLS. In order to address the overall problem presented by SHAC, and to prevent it from engaging in actions intending to shut down a legitimate business enterprise, the FBI initiated a coordinated investigative approach beginning in 2001. In general, the animal rights and environmental extremist movements have adhered to this mandate. None of us are free until we are all free.* ALF Defaces McDonalds in Delafield, Wisconsin, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, October 12, 2019,https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/10/12/alf-defaces-mcdonalds-in- delafield-wisconsin/.x. Violent Extremist Organizations. Vit Zmei. Nonetheless, the NAALPO outlines ALFs agenda and how to get involved. Between December 8, 2003 and January 12, 2004, three members of an ELF cell in Richmond, Virginia entered guilty pleas to federal arson and conspiracy charges, following their arrests by the FBI Richmond Division and local authorities. ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019. all of these. * Steven M. Chermak, Joshua Freilich, Celinet Duran, and William S. Parkin, An Overview of Bombing and Arson Attacks by Environmental and Animal Rights Extremists in the United States, 1995-2010, Final Report to the Resilient Systems Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OPSR_TP_TEVUS_Bombing- Arson-Attacks_Environmental-Animal%20Rights-Extremists_1309-508.pdf.x After the 9/11 terror attacks, the FBI focused its efforts on domestic terrorist threats, while corporate lobbying pushed the government to take decisive action against ecoterrorists specifically. Unlocked . Get off your ass and FIGHT.* McDonalds Continues to Incur the Wrath of ALF (Firestone, Colorado), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 26, 2019,https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/07/26/mcdonalds-continues-to-incur-the-wrath-of- alf-firestone-colorado/.x. The four members of this alleged cell, all juveniles, are currently awaiting trial on federal and state charges. the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? one of the ways in which the USA PATRIOT Act significantly improved the nation's counterterrorism efforts is by: a group of terrorists who blend into a community until called to action, fact that the coverage of terrorism inspires more terrorism, Chapter 20-Terrorism and Homeland Security. https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/21/joseph-dibee-environmental-terrorism-oregon-washington-earth-liberation-front-animal/, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/. However, there have been increasing numbers of young Muslims and converts recruited into Islamic jihad from Western countries including Europe, Canada, and the U.S. Other extremist groups have also used violence on the domestic front; a few of these groups include Antifa, Black Lives Matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the American Indian Movement. The bright red painted messages of peace were washed away quickly, but that window will take a few days to replace. By integrating the investigative abilities of the FBI, other federal law enforcement and local law enforcement agencies, these task forces represent an effective response to the threats posed to U.S. communities by domestic and international terrorists. It is the FBI's assessment at this time that there is a limited threat of a coordinated terrorist attack in the United States from Palestinian terrorist organizations such as Hamas and the Palestine Islamic Jihad, and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. *Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020,https://www.petside.com/animalliberation-front/x ALF organizes into these cells to prevent infiltration by law enforcement and accused animal abusers. In fact, SHAC members are typically quite conversant in the elements of the federal statute and appear to engage in conduct that, while criminal (such as trespassing, vandalism or other property damage), would not result in a significant, particularly federal, prosecution. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Between 1995 and 2010, ALF was responsible for 45 percent of 239 arson and bombing attacks recorded by the Department of Homeland security and attributed to environmental terrorists. *Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage, USA Today, December 14, 2006, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm; Vanessa Grigoriadis, The Rise and Fall of the Eco-Radical Underground, Rolling Stone, June 21, 2011, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/.x, ALF has also released animals from farms and other facilities, such as in August 2003 when ALF claimed responsibility for releasing more than 10,000 mink from a farm in Washington state. Until all your exploitative business fronts and factories are rubble.*ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/.x. In February 2014, Rubin was sentenced to five years in prison. The ALF/ELF criminal incidents often involve pre-activity surveillance and well-planned operations. Predator Prey Interactions Ppt, Despite the continued focus on international terrorism, we in the FBI remain fully cognizant of the full range of threats that confront the United States. Another conspirator, Rebecca Rubin, fled to Canada. Georgette Magnani Wikipedia, 1987: An arson attack destroyed an animal diagnostics laboratory under construction at the University of California, Davis. Internationally, the best example of this trend involves Great Britains Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) organization, a more organized sub-group within the extremist animal rights movement. You are here: foreign policy association internship pregnant dog temp dropped then went back up detroit lions culture which clandestine, decentralized In furtherance of this scheme of extortion, the victims are subjected to criminal acts such as vandalism, arson, property damage, harassment and physical attacks, or the fear of such attacks, until they discontinue their animal-based research or their association with or investment in companies such as HLS, engaged in animal-based research. *. The CIAs Counterterrorist Center (CTC) provides a specific definition for a terrorist group as any group practicing, or that has significant subgroups that practice, international terrorism. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym Currently, more than 34 FBI field offices have over 190 pending investigations associated with ALF/ELF activities. https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/02/23/ecoterrorist-rodney-coronado- firebombing-msu/98295732/. All customers and their families are considered legitimate targets You never know when your house, your car even, might go boom Or maybe it will be a shot in the dark We will now be doubling the size of every device we make. it is believed that the most destruction and disruption from a dirty bomb detonation will be caused by: certain experts believe that because of the difficulty in obtaining materials, the least likely type of terrorism to occur is: a group formed in the refugee camps in the West Bank of Israel, a militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Scarpitti had been a fugitive since August 2002, when he was indicted for his role in two separate ELF-related arsons that occurred in the Portland, Oregon area in 2001. https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20030826&slug=mink26m. The group HAMAS is: a. literally the Party of God, a political party that first emerged as a faction in Lebanon in 1982. b. a militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. CRIM340 Final Flashcards | Quizlet In addition, the FBI Richmond Division, working in concert with the Henrico County Police Department, successfully identified, disrupted and prevented another arson plot targeting SUVs by a second, independent ELF cell in February 2004. communication between local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. The alleged ringleader, William C. Rodgers, a.k.a. The locals are some of the most grim, unfeeling, and uncaring speciesists in the states. Generally, extremist groups engage in much activity that is protected by constitutional guarantees of free speech and assembly. A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a terrorist group, to achieve an advantage over a stronger adversary is knownas: asymmetric warfare. Category:Clandestine groups - Wikipedia WebHome; Shop. Participants state it is a modern-day Underground Railroad, removing animals from laboratories and farms, destroy A short summary of this paper. Alleen Brown, The Green Scare, Intercept, March 23, 2019. Even though the State Departments definition leaves out the lone actor, IPB must include the solo terrorist as a CT target. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym Avalon, was arrested in December 2005 and committed suicide in an Arizona jail that month. So we decided to show them that this advertising attracts actual vegans as well. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2. Investigative and prosecutive strategies were explored among the many FBI offices that had experienced SHAC activity, the corresponding United States Attorneys= Offices, FBIHQ, and the Department of Justice. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/. Third Edition. The worldview of extremists will often ______. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym Some recent arrests include eco-terror fugitive Michael James Scarpitti and accused ELF arsonist William Cottrell. WebWhich Clandestine, Decentralized Extremist Group Has The Acronym Alf by A super-intelligent, fast-talking monster, ALF (the Alien Life Form) crash-landed in a Southern The first list is copied from the United Nations, and the second is an autonomous list. b. bioterrorism. They cant wait. These charges pertained to a series of arsons and attempted arsons of new home construction sites in Long Island, NY, which according to McIntyre were committed in sympathy of the ELF movement. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) became one of the most active extremist elements in the United States. Such designations have often had a significant effect on the Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been used since the: domestic or international. Violators can be fined or imprisoned for not more than three years, with enhanced penalties if death or serious bodily injury result. Extremist movements such as the ALF and the ELF present unique challenges. An animal enterprise includes commercial or academic entities that use animals for food or fiber production, research, or testing, as well as zoos, circuses and other lawful animal competitive events.
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