This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). Are we giant suckers? Identify two social science issues related to war. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. Halperin, S. (2004). That is the good news and the cause for hope. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. Experts disagree over this issue. and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. Author: jstor.org; Published: 01/26/2022; The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. What is Social Science? War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. Social Sciences Brown sociologist weighs in on tensions at the Russia-Ukraine border Professor of Sociology Michael D. Kennedy provided historical background on Russia's relationship with Ukraine and explained how the current crisis could unleash major conflicts across the globe. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. This latter fact needs some explanation. It . Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). This Special Issue will examine the diverse nature of gang-related violence with the goal of better understanding the growing complexities of gang violence over the last two decades to better inform public policy solutions. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. Identify two social science issues related to war. | Quizlet For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. Speier, J. (2012, May 18). Wells, T. (1994). Pew Research Center. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. Bacevich, A. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. Week 1 question 6 identify two social science issues 119 words. Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). Union of Concerned Scientists. However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. The education system today faces many issues and problems of interest not just to educators and families but also to sociologists and other social scientists. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . Hartung, W. D. (2012). The idea is not newin the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars it was articulated, for example, by Tolstoy in the concluding chapter of War and Peace (1865-69). The Social Impact of War | Annual Review of Sociology As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. Social Problems, Social Issues, Social Science The Society Papers Drugs may have a significant effect on people's health and emotional issues because of addiction and changes they may have on an individual's behavior in society. Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). The war: A trillion can be cheap. Time. Rafter, N. H. (1990). Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Behavioral Science in the Armed Forces - ThoughtCo SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - MSNStudy.com The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families 1 ) . In another example, the Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to start in 2019. New research looked at 133 countries. As an economics writer wryly noted, So remember to take pride in American power, and remember that it comes at a very high price. In making this classic macroeconomics decision, the United States has much to learn from the wealthy nations of Europe. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Choose one of the five social institutions. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. they want to continue a master's program in social sciences and policy implementation. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). Bumiller, E. (2010, July 25). 6 Major Social Issues in India: Causes and Measures Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html. Obamas damaging blow to our military. Anthropology and War: The Challenge of Studying the Human Terrain Second, war is more readily solvable than many other human afflictions. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. 84 Examples of Social Issues - Simplicable Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. (2011). Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. New York, NY: Penguin. Based on statistics released by the government through its #RealNumbersPH, "drug war" killings increased by over 50 percent during the lockdown months from April to July. Worrell, M. P. (2011). Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Social media and bullying. Advocates for veterans with severe physical or cognitive problems also urge the government to greatly expand its very small program of monthly cash payments to these veterans families to help replace their lost incomes (Einhorn, 2011). (1971). April missed the man she used to know: The biggest loss is the loss of the man I married. First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. However, other scientists dispute the evolutionary explanation for several reasons (Begley, 2009). The term society refers to the system of interdependent relationships among human beings. (2012, January 12). In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. What is Social Science? | Characteristics, Topics & Principles - Video Top 40 Social Science Topics for Research Papers - wcstudies.org Joshua Risner, US Army, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg. Around the globe, US military bases generate resentment, not security. Victims of military rape deserve justice. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). This issue may impact . ABC News. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Perhaps worse, the United States ranks last among the worlds twenty wealthiest democracies in life expectancy and infant mortality and also ranks worst in the risk of dying before age 60. You can order essays, annotated bibliography, discussion, research papers, reaction paper, article critique, coursework, projects, case . Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. For instance, let's say there is a problem with teenagers not getting enough sleep. Solomon, N. (2006). The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). Social Issues | Causes & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript - Study.com ABC News. Resources, the environment, and conflict. (2012, February 17). Collier, E. C. (1993). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. The social sciences easily lend themselves to practical applicability in war, and as HTS expert Christopher Sims writes: "Where conflict has most explicitly impacted and is impacted by society, the call to the social sciences becomes loudest." The connection between society and war is intimate and enduring, and therefore the call should not cease. But not all civilians are affected equally. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 267277. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). War made easy: How presidents and pundits keep spinning us to death. Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. I see glimpses of him, but hes not who he was (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). The social sciences, like the physical or biological sciences, are intellectual subjects, directed primarily toward understanding, rather than action. napalm sticks to kids. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. Introduction. Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. Materialism. Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Tirman, J. New York Times, p. A1. Science wars - Wikipedia Why do various groups produce more terrorists than others. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. The following are common examples of a social issue. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. Social Sciences | Special Issue : Research on Gang-Related Violence in (2011). Grimmett, R. E. (2011). The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Gender-related issues have risen over the past years as ideas like feminism and equality become mainstream topics. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. Although education benefits and many other services for veterans exist, the nation needs to do much more to help veterans, these observers say (Baker, 2012; Shusman, 2012). Given the dynamic nature of gang-related violence today, we aim to include empirical and theoretical research . When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. World War II had a direct influence on the social justice movements after the war and even today. War can lead to various social problems, including child soldier use and homelessness. As a result, reported rapes and sexual assaults compose only a very small percentage of all military rapes and sexual assaults. Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat.
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