The case type has also been changed to 'CRSCA.'. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Case Type Table - Marion County Clerk Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. You must select your own case code, when opening a new case. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. PDF Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports - AmerUSA Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. Chief Justice Matthew J. Fader appoints Judy Rupp state court administrator for the Maryland Judiciary. The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince George's County on Monday, October 17, 2022. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. LibGuides: Bluebook help: Current State Court Abbreviations Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Court Acronyms and Court Abbreviations - List of 2.7k Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Miller filled out a portion of the form noting that the test results were "0.148" and that the "Instrument Type" was "5000," but neglected to indicate whether the chemical test was of Hahn's blood or breath. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Find NE Supreme Court decisions, opinions, and cases in FindLaw's searchable . Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD - Clerk's Office What does CRSCA and CROVA mean on Maryland case search? Home | Maryland Courts If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. The chart includes only case types and cause codes that can be entered in or converted to JIS. Click the Search again option to take you back to your previous search criteria. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. All rights reserved. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. EVENT CODES TRAFFIC ACHG/Accounts Receivable Change ADDL/Additional Paper in District Free-form comment ADDR/ Defendant Address Changed ADEL/Accounts Receivable Delete APPL/Appeal Filed Free-form comment AWDR/Appeal Withdrawn Free-form comment BALR/Bail Review Hearing Date/Bond Received Date; Bail Amount; Defendant Status Code; Percentage Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. St. Mary's County | Maryland Courts Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). A material witness in a criminal case. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Abbreviations Used in the Local Rules of Court, by Division. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. The revenue collected by the clerks for these services is distributed to city, county, and state governments. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. See Question 8, below. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. To further that cause, the Maryland Judiciary has implemented CAPTCHA technology to confirm users are not robots or other automated systems in order to access and use CaseSearch. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Title 11. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. (Compare Probation). Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. For example, when the validity of the will is at issue, or the will is lost, stolen or damaged. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). CAPTCHA, Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, is a process used by businesses and governments for information security purposes. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Although the FBI does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court "ingenuity." This list of (See: Counsel). Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. (See: Counsel). Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. With a total land area of 12,407 square miles (32,130 km 2), Maryland is the 8th-smallest state by land area, but its . Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Case Search - Frequently Asked Questions | Maryland Courts Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Appellate Court of Maryland; Appointed Attorneys Program; Court Reporting; Judicial Council; Circuit Courts; Closings/Delays; Data Dashboard; Judicial Ethics Committee; . Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. 347, 353.). Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. To 1/1/2002 shall continue to bear the CF case type abbreviations florida < /a > locate court! Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. For partial name searches, input at least the first character of the last name, followed by a % symbol. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. (Also known as Modification). Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Of no practical importance. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. This list is not all inclusive and there is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. The information in Case Search is a summary of what is contained in the official case file. FORC CONT CR MT More Ask a lawyer - it's free! Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Title 13. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Maryland Court of Special Appeals: Md. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Regular Estate Judicial (RJ) - A proceeding conducted by the Orphans' Court when matters cannot be handled administratively. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. (See: Attorney of Record). Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. April 24, 2023. CaseSearch provides internet access to information from Maryland case records as described in the Maryland Rules on Access to Court Records (Rules 16-1001 through 16-1011). Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be.
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