Sparkling beaches and waterways are synonymous with our city. The conflict between new and old values, interests and land uses of the different players in this game have not abated, nor is resolution any closer. Wise, P. and S. Breen (2004). Although some attempts to a better coastal policy and management were tried here and there (e.g. The natural environment features highly, making Cairns with its easy access to both the Great Barrier Reef and the tropical rainforest, the most sought after holiday destination in Australia. There was little or no planning legislation in place to protect the coastline. (1992) recognise that conflict often arises due to the differing interests of the new, pro- development, growth-oriented players or stakeholders and the old players or local communities who value the urban environment in its current and historic context, and who seek to preserve these characteristics. This will enable annual renourishment campaigns of the Surfers Paradise foreshore. The politics of place: Understanding meaning, common ground, and political difference on the Rocky Mountain Front, Ressources marines et gestion des littoraux, Technologies and Smart Tourist Destinations: between Rhetoric and Experimentation, Anthropologie de lexprience de laccouchement dans le monde, The Caribbean against the Covid-19: A Global Crisis and Local Solutions, The Caribbean faces an Emerging International Order, Biodiversity and Management of Spaces and Natural Ressources, The Caribbean City, the Cities in the Caribbean. We have a 52-kilometre coastline, extending from Point Danger at the New South Wales border to Jumpinpin on South Stradbroke Island. Other tourism related developments on the Spit were also approved during this time and were subsequently built, renovated and extended: an exclusive shopping precinct, a commercial fishing wharf (now also accommodates super yacht berths), an exclusive resort complex and an international hotel and apartment complex (Figure 4). Anderson, B. Place as an integrating concept in natural resource politics: Propositions for a social science research agenda. Rivers, scenic areas, and roadsides are areas that are commonly found littered with waste, ranging from plastic bottles to sewage. With no overriding jurisdiction covering the enforcement of planning law in coastal areas, many social, environmental and development conflicts arose. Destinations such as Costa Rica and The Gambia have fantastic ecotourism initiatives that promote environmentally-friendly activities and resources. Kijas, J. When it comes to increased regional profile, 77% agreed that Gold Coast tourism had helped in this aspect. Hayden, D. (1995). This resulted in the regions most horrific and infamous development conflict, a conflict that was mirrored in nearly all regions across Australia throughout the 18th and 19th Centuries. Potts, R., A. Dedekorkut, & C. Bosman (2013). Learn more about our environment. Often tourism fails to integrate its structures with the natural features and indigenous architecture of the destination. 26In an effort to save the Spit from major development a second rally took place in November 2012 and studies indicated that the Spit environs have been identified as a key environmental asset worth more than $611 million for the city (Weston 2013). Previous research has identified the importance of understanding the way in which people interact with the landscape and how they develop place- based values (Jorgensen and Stedman, 2001; Cheng et al., 2003; Yung et al., 2003). Tourists increase spending on the Gold Coast, There is always something to do on the Gold Coast. Meanwhile, 59% agreed that tourism benefited the Gold Coast because it increased local pride. Noise pollution from aircraft, cars, buses, (+ snowmobiles and jet skis etc etc)can cause annoyance, stress, and even hearing loss for humans. One thing that did emerge from the data was that all respondents who indicated that they were unaware of the development proposals also indicated that they were against development on the Spit, but not necessarily opposed to the upgrade of facilities. Positive Effects of Gold Coast Tourism - HRSP.com.au Marx, K. (1959). This damages the flora and fauna in the area and can cause serious damage to coral reefs. This pattern is immersed within the history of Southport as discussed below and the Gold Coast as a whole (see for example Whelan, 2006). (2016). (1983). Sense of place strengthening is key objective for contemporary planning strategies in Australia. This can make a tourist destination less appealing and can contribute to a loss of appeal. This holding pattern is perhaps the new norms. and Stedman, R.C. It offers a breath of fresh air, scenic attractions, relaxing beaches, great shopping centers, entertainment, and much more. 28The big question remains: will the proposed casino and/ or towers go ahead? These new players, not surprisingly, reinforce the cycle of development conflict on the Gold Coast. Animals may displaced from their habitats and the noise from construction may upset them. , Chapter 6, URL: . consumed by an average person yearly- thats a pretty shocking statistic! The city is renowned for its natural environment, with 57 kilometres of coastal strip with pristine beaches and unique hinterland landscapes featuring several national parks. Current risks such as sea level rise, storm tide inundation and coastal erosion are compounded by the predicted impacts of climate change. In addition, other smaller private and commercial development proposals continue to be lodged for this section of prime public undeveloped, somewhat raw, open space. Social conflict theories and conflict resolution, Peace and Change 8 (2 /3): 3-17. installing dune fencing and maintaining public access ways, running community dune planting and beach clean activities, using designated beach access ways and keeping off the dune vegetation, disposing of rubbish and green organics in the bins provided, reporting camping and vegetation vandalism as soon as possible. A member of Parliament at the time in support of the governments Spit development proposal argued that The Beattie Government has a duty to provide, amongst other things, economic stability and employment opportunities for the people of this State (Smith, 2006). The Board was set up to advise the Premier and the Coordinator General to undertake tasks as required by the Government. SOSA b. URL: . Burton, P. (2012). The Gold Coast ranked in second place, and interestingly, visiting the rainforest was selected by 40% of respondents as their most preferred activity from a list of new experiences for the Gold Coast. Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change. One study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits almost half the CO2 emissions produced by all other sources (lighting, heating, car use, etc.) A celebration of nature. I remember reading a while ago (although I cant seem to find where now) that in order to develop the resort of Kotu in The Gambia, a huge section of the coastline was demolished in order to be able to use the sand for building purposes. The quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism. Mobilities on the Gold Coast, Australia: implications for destination governance and sustainable tourism. Despite the fact that the project was eventually abandoned one year later at the favor of the new state election, ASF is still in the starting blocks to deliver mostly a casino under the official form of an integrated resort development. In recent years the body of literature on the City of Gold Coast, Australia has grown substantially. Dekker, A., Goverde, H., Makowski, T. and Ptaszynska-Woloczkowicz, M. (1992). This transformation, combined with an extraordinary increase in population (8,400 inhabitants in 1947; almost 70,000 in 1991 and over 555,000 in 2017, ABS, 2017) resulted in urban densification of the coastline, which became the hub for a range of services, tourist attractions and housing. Wave action determines the shape and state of our beaches and coast. When asked if residents observed improved economic benefits, 90% of them said yes. The current new players on the block are the Citys Mayor, Tom Tate at the local government level with the support of the state government, and the international ASF China Consortium as the dvelopper. Si la plupart des autres villes du littoral australien se sont appuyes sur leur port pour dvelopper leurs activits commerciales et navales, la ville de Gold Coast est, depuis ses dbuts, une ville touristique. Creating, improving and protecting habitat on private land plays an important role in the ongoing survival of our city's wildlife. Learn how you can help. Continue with Recommended Cookies. For seven decades now, local communities have fought to keep The Spit for low rise, low impact, marine based and tourist activities. Type the characters you see in the image below, Catchment & Citizen Science Grants Program, Business incentives & investment programs, Copy of decision notice or plan of development, Development application pre-lodgement advice, Lodge a submission to have your say on a development application, Appealing a development application decision, Residential plumbing & drainage applications, Commercial plumbing & drainage applications, Concurrency plumbing & drainage applications, Stormwater and sediment control on building sites, Building development on cultural heritage sites, Tree & vegetation removal on private land. Coral reefs are especially fragile marine ecosystems. However it was not until 1997 that the Labor Government set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority to take a more local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs. ensuring there is enough sand on Gold Coast beaches for recreation, mitigating beach erosion risks to infrastructure, keeping our ocean waters are safe for recreational activities. PDF Beach Erosion and Nourishment in Gold Coast: Perceptions - APO Animals are often displaced when their homes are destroyed or when they are disturbed by noise. By July 2006 (just ten months into the feasibility studies) the SOSA had collected over 20,000 signatures as part of their petition to the state government to stop development on the Spit (SOSA d). 20% said that growing Gold Coast tourism has positive affect on personal quality of life and 62% said that there is a positive effect on community as a whole. Given this preoccupation with the coast, one may expect that Australia would be at the forefront of coastal tourism developments and coastal protection. Community Engagement: Practical strategies for empowerment or wishful narrative?, URL: . The Bold and the beautiful: Urban heritage and history Gold Coast style, Proceedings from the 8th Australasian UHPH conference, 9-11 February, Massey University, Wellington. Changes in the coastline at the Surfers Paradise district, Credits: Southport Local Studies Libraries and Karine Dupre. Making Sense of Place: Exploring concepts and expressions of place through different senses and lenses, Canberra, National Museum of Australia. Bird often mistake floating plastic for fish and eat it. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History, Massachusetts, MIT Press. Gold Coast tourism is booming and forecasts indicate its only going to continue to improve. Conflict then potentially occurs as a result of the difference in place values between the new and old players/community members. While many other coastal cities relied on port facilities to develop commercial and naval activities, the City of Gold . This suggests that the people who signed and attended the Save Our Spit rally were not necessarily the ones who visited the Spit on an everyday, regular basis. (2008). The Gold Coast coastline has, not surprisingly, been significantly impacted by the rapid urbanisation (Figure 2); specifically during the post-war period (the glorious Fifties), and continuing into the 1960s and again in the early 1990s. This holding pattern is perhaps the new norms. Place is also read and understood as a physical site in relation to both built and natural environments, as well as through written, verbal, visual and non-verbal media and marketing. Review of the Implementation of Oceans Policy, Hobart, TFG International. The city is renowned for its natural environment, with 57 kilometres of coastal strip with pristine beaches and unique hinterland landscapes featuring several national parks. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The majority of survey respondents were employed (non-professional) Australian males aged between 25-54, which corresponds with the major activities of surfing and diving. One place that epitomises the challenges regarding development conflicts and place value in the City of Gold Coast is the Southport Spit. Published June 5, 2017. Council accused of mass sell-off, News, Wednesday 09 October, pp7. Driven by waves, longshore drift transports sediment, mainly sand, from New South Wales up the coast to form our beaches and sand islands. Adolescent Urbanism: The growing pains of the Gold Coast. This lifestyle and identity have been produced from and are synonymous with place features and characteristics of the Spit: undeveloped, natural beachside, free open and accessible public space. Cruise tourism in the Caribbean, for example, is a major contributor to this negative environmental impact of tourism. Golf course maintenance can also deplete fresh water resources. De ce fait, son mode et ses formes de dveloppement se diffrencient de ceux que lon rencontre traditionnellement dans les autres villes. Visitor numbers to the Gold Coast are increasing but international tourists are staying shorter and are spending less. Wescott, G. (2008). Wed love to hear from you. The City completed significant works to address beach erosion impacts along northern Gold Coast beaches in 2021-22. This was given support from Methven Sparkes, President of the Nerang Community Association, who said (SOSA b) On any weekend the Spit is filled with thousands of picnickers, walkers, runners, cyclists, divers and snorkelers, fishers, surfers, dog walkers, and exercise enthusiasts, all of whom value the opportunity to access such a beautiful area so close to the CBD.. In one case a prominent Board member obtained 64 hectares on the western side of the Spit for tourism urbanisation (now the theme park Sea World). , Australia. Language, and in particular advertising, is a key constructor of place, especially with regard to tourist places. The feeling of attachment that is produced from knowing a place comes from living that place. 15Despite multiple community values attached to the Southport Spit, it has nonetheless been dogged with development proposals since the early 1960s. Tourism is a . You can also look at ways to offset your carbon footprint. 3The notion of conflict has been well documented since Marx (1959) first wrote about it in 1844 (for example see Kriesberg, 1982; Austin et al., 2011). This included: Despite severe weather impacts in 2021-22, City coastal management projects continue to work towards: Download the Beach Health Report map(PDF,2MB). The Gold Coast Transformed, From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem, CSIRO. Holidaying on the Gold Coast, In C. Bosman, A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (eds.). These changes can have vast impacts ranging from changes in temperatures to erosion spots to the wider ecosystem. Bosman, C., A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (2016). Our beautiful beaches are one of our most precious natural assets for both residents and visitors as well as a major natural economic asset. One thing that did emerge from the 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study was that the Gold Coast City Council agreed that no development (private or commercial) would occur on the remnant of public land at the northern end of the Southport Spit and that the open space character of the area would be retained and enhanced (Gold Coast City Council, 2003). This was despite the existing framework that was established under the National Cooperative Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and the Australias Oceans Policy. Conflict in Urban Development, Aldershot, Ashgate. To provide effective opposition to the state government and its plans for the Southport Spit a consortium of community groups joined to form the Save Our Spit Alliance (SOSA). These old players include local communities and local organisations (SOSA and GECKO). Transport by air, road, and rail is continuously increasing in response to the rising number of tourists and their greater mobility. In drier regions, like the Mediterranean, the issue of water scarcity is of particular concern. SUSTAINABILITY | Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games Governance arrangements and the coastal zone in The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia (2009), Report: Managing our coastal zone in a changing climate, Chapter 6, URL: . Condon, M. (2003). In part, by recognizing the importance of the coastline and its natural features, the debate has shifted slightly from a focus on economic to one that acknowledges some of the critical environmental issues related to coastal development and the local, national and global importance of coastal conservation. The Economic Impacts of Tourism on the Gold Coast [West, Guy, Bayne, Barbara] on Amazon.com. Place values participate to city branding (come to surf to Kirra, whale season!, etc.). There are also many national parks, game reserves and conservation areas around the world that help to promote positive environmental impacts of tourism. This paper goes some way to address this gap. URL: . It demonstrates the improvement of the health of our beaches since the adoption of the Ocean Beaches Strategy in 2013. Mangun, J.C., A.D. We also have complementary plans and strategies to deliver a coordinated approach to coastal management. Yung, L., W.A. If you are studying the environmental impacts of tourism or if you are interested in learning more about the environmental impacts of tourism, I have compiled a short reading list for you below. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Creswell, T. (2004). I have also created a new YouTube video on the environmental impacts of tourism, you can see this below. The Gold Coast, one of Australias tourist magnets, is typically defined by its spectacular beaches, forests, hinterland ranges, vibrant communities, and unique waterways. One thing that did emerge from the data was that all respondents who indicated that they were unaware of the development proposals also indicated that they were against development on the Spit, but not necessarily opposed to the upgrade of facilities. 21The SOSA mounted their campaign based upon these five factors. During this time, the Gold Coast transformed from small resort town to become an international tourist city (Dedekorkut-Howes & Bosman, 2015). The water running down the streams was so clear and perfect that some of my friends had suggested we drink some. We are working to protect our environment, recognising the critical importance of healthy natural environments in shaping a strong and sustainable future. The Spit is located at the northern end of the city (see Figure 1), across the Broadwater from the early (1880s) settlement of Southport, and is the result of the reconfiguration of the sand dune at the mouth of the Nerang River in the late 1800s following a series of storms (see GCCM, 2006). Qualitative Research Methods In Human Geography, Melbourne, Oxford University Press. In marine areas many tourist activities occur in or around fragile ecosystems. Vince, J. By making a booking and paying a deposit, you agree to abide by and comply with our Terms and Conditions as they stand now and as they may be changed from time to time. Carver and V. Ylli (2009). With no overriding jurisdiction covering the enforcement of planning law in coastal areas, many social, environmental and development conflicts arose. Here, it is crucial to undertake further research into the costs and benefits of investing into new attractions, in particular when capital costs are large. Kruger and S.E. (1994). Best (1994) offers a somewhat less Euro-centric, perspective, stating it could be argued that Aborigines were fighting to save their economic resources, that is, the water-holes, demanding that the land and the people be respected. To make informed decisions it is important to ask the customers themselves what they want. The Gold Coast in Australia is one of these coastal places, which developed through taking advantage of its environmental assets, such as direct access to the sea, a white sandy shoreline, an extensive and naturally protected broadwater and several large accessible rivers. Therefore, we know little about the long-term environmental impacts of tourism on natural For example, wildlife viewing can bring about stress for the animals and alter their natural behaviour when tourists come too close. We collaborate with external agencies including: The 2021-22 Beach Health Report assesses the health of Gold Coast ocean beaches annually. Passion, Power & Prejudice: A Remarkable Untold Account of a Magic City in the Making Gold Coast, Australia. Additional projects are undertaken when there are seawall construction works. Constructing and modifying infrastructure close to the coastline has exposed our city to significant risk from a dynamic and high energy ocean. The Gold Coast Transformed, From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem. It capitalises on its almost-perfect climate, laid-back environment, and lifestyle. There are also many cases of erosion, whereby tourists may trek the same path or ski the same slope so frequently that it erodes the natural landscape. The notion of conflict has been well documented since Marx (1959) first wrote about it in 1844 (for example see Kriesberg, 1982; Austin, 2011). The government perceived the Spit to be, and valued the site as, a space of economic opportunity. The big question remains: will the proposed casino and/ or towers go ahead? GCCM (2006). We regularly collect data using: For the Beach Health Report, we split our coastline into 23 beach compartments. Griffin, G. (2006). We suggest that in this statement the Deputy Premier was casting local place attachment as an obstacle in the development process. GOLD COAST MC, Qld 9726 Ph: +61 7 5552 8116, Fax: +61 7 5552 8171 . Having taught at a university near London Heathrow for several years, this was always a topic of interest to my students and made a popular choice of dissertation topic. Queensland Parliamentary Debates 29/09/2005. Whilst some are good, the majority unfortunately are bad. This includes some of the most popular establishments such as Chevron Renaissance, Circle on Cavill, Orchid Residences among others. The intent of this Paper was to produce an integrated and coordinated land use and management plan for the Gold Coast Broadwater (Whelan, 2006). Everyone Knew Everyone: A Community History of Burleigh Heads, Gold Coast: Gold Coast City Council. Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently requires clearing forested land. Wise, P. (2006). Being a Gold Coast Tourism partner, we strive to help you make well-informed choices without burning a hole in your pocket. Holden, G. (2011). This corresponds to the activities of surfing, diving, fishing and dog walking; the four primary everyday activities that take place on the Spit.
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